The short answer is yes, your pet is at risk. It was once thought that heartworms only affected dogs, but after years of veterinary research, it is now known that heartworms can affect several species of animals. Keep reading to find out how you can protect your animal from heartworm disease.
How can my pet get heartworms?
Years ago, it was believed that heartworms were only transmitted in warmer climates. This was because heartworms are transmitted from one infected animal to another through mosquito bites, and mosquitoes generally frequent warmer climates. However, during the summer, the northern states can get warm enough for mosquitos to make an appearance. All it takes is one bite from a mosquito for your pet to become infected.
Can my pet get heartworms?
The answer to this question depends on what type of animals you have. Birds and reptiles: no. Dogs, cats, and ferrets: yes. Heartworms will survive in almost any mammal. Humans have been known to get heartworms, but they do not survive long enough to make humans very ill.
How do I protect my pet?
Protecting your pet is easier than you might think. There are several options available, though the right option for your pet is something you will need to decide on with your veterinarian. For many, the monthly chewable tablet has been a trusted option. Other options include an injection given at your veterinary clinic every 6 or 12 months, or a topical medication applied onto your pet’s skin to be absorbed. With some of these preventatives, there is an added benefit of protection against other types of parasites such as fleas or ticks.
Is there treatment available?
For cats and ferrets there is currently no treatment available for heartworm disease, which is why regular testing and year-round prevention for these animals is so important. There is treatment for heartworms for dogs, however this treatment is lengthy and expensive. It consists of injections of medication given over several months and intense rest to allow your dog’s lungs and heart to recuperate. The best chance of survival requires catching the infection early with regular annual testing.
To learn more about heartworm prevention options for your pet, contact your veterinary office today to make an appointment.